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Go2Linux - The Linux Site

Go2Linux - The Linux Site
Linux help, news, tips, how to, security, backup, virtualization and software for your linux, Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS and Fedora
Articles: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Articles

feh - lightweight but powerful image viewer
2008-02-06 02:49:00
Let's continue with the light weight applications, this time I will show you a great image viewer, that does not need too much disk space nor hardware requirements. The application is feh, to install it run: sudo aptitude install feh then to use it, you will have to be used to command line, but that is one of the great things about Linux isn't it? If you want to open a single picture run: feh /path/to/the/picture/picture.png If you need to open a whole directory with pictures run: feh /directory/ This will open the first picture on that directory, and you can navigate with the left and right arrows, you will notice that if the size exceeds your monitor size, you will not be able to see the whole picture, to avoid this, you can use. feh -g 1024x768 /directory/ This way you will have a window, of 1024x768 pixels, and the picture will be stretched to that size, you can of course use any geometry you prefer. you can can also use it in full screen mode feh -F /directory/ This will ope...
More About: Desktop , Image , Viewer , Image Viewer , Lightweight
Install skype on Debian or Ubuntu
2008-02-05 12:30:00
If you want to keep always the latest available copy of Skype on your computer, not having to check the skype home page every time, you may want to use the skype repository for Debian , which also works for Ubuntu . First add this line to your /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/deb ian/ stable non-free which can be done with this command: sudo echo "deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/deb ian/ stable non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list once that is done, install the software with: sudo aptitude update sudo aptitude install skype You will have to accept untrusted packages, as I could not find the key for skype repository. then you are done.
More About: Ubuntu Linux , Debian Linux
Client does not support authentication protocol
2008-02-04 20:54:00
Today my friends at bluefur.com made an upgrade in their server, and suddenly go2linux.org went off-line :( The problem reported was: "Client does not support authentication protocol", so after working with Tina from the technical support at ,Bluefur the problem was solved by re-adding the MySQL user. You may find more info about this with this link: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/ol d-client.html Sorry for the inconvenience to those who have found the site down.
More About: Support , Authentication , Protocol
An alternative to evince
2008-02-04 01:36:00
As you may have noticed I am switching to Fluxbox and I am trying not to use Gnome programs to keep my configuration light, one problem I have faced is how to read PDF files without using evince, or adobe application, which are big, a good replacement I have found is xpdf To install it on Debian or Ubuntu just run: sudo aptitude install xpdf it does not render as the complex and big PDF files as good as the Adobe application but it works for the most of work you may need.
More About: Desktop , Alternative
How to start programs with FluxBox at startup
2008-02-04 01:24:00
If you are using FluxBox and want to start programs when you log into FluxBox, you will need to edit the file $home/.fluxbox/startup. As you can see each user will have its own startup script, so each one of them can have their own programs starting at login time. The startup script may look like this: # fluxbox startup-script: # # Lines starting with a '#' are ignored. # You can set your favourite wallpaper here if you don't want # to do it from your style. # # fbsetbg -f /home/ggarron/pictures/wallpaper.png # # This sets a black background /usr/bin/fbsetroot -solid black # This shows the fluxbox-splash-screen # fbsetbg -C /usr/share/fluxbox/splash.jpg # Other examples. Check man xset for details. # # Turn off beeps: # xset -b # # Increase the keyboard repeat-rate: # xset r rate 195 35 # # Your own fonts-dir: # xset +fp "/home/ggarron/.fonts" # # Your favourite mouse cursor: # xsetroot -cursor_name right_ptr # # Change your keymap: # xmodmap "/home/ggarron/.Xmodmap" # A...
More About: Desktop , Programs , Start , Startup , Fluxbox
The perfect light Debian with Fluxbox
2008-02-03 20:35:00
As I have mentioned in previous posts, I use to work on Desktops PCs, one in my office and one in my Home, I use my Laptop (an old IBM T30) only when I travel, and as I like to travel light, this also goes for my Laptop, so here I will show how do I configured my Laptop with Debian Lenny, and just the necesary software for my job while abroad. First, I made a list of the necessary software: - Firefox - Thunderbird - Word Processor - Spread Sheet - Skype - MSN chat client - MP3 player - Vmware This is for work and fun, now lets install first the system The base system I started with The base system of Debian Etch, but be sure to install only the base system not the Desktop environment. Once this is done, we start making the real work, first, I prefer to have Lenny instead of Etch so upgrade to Lenny Adding me to sudoers I do not like to switch to root, each time I need to perform administrative tasks, so I like to use sudo instead, to do this install sudo first: aptitude install sud...
More About: Light , Perfect , Fluxbox
How to add sub-menus to FluxBox
2008-02-02 16:16:00
I have started using FluxBox, which is an alternative to KDE or Gnome or XFCE, FluxBox is smaller than all the other three mentioned by me, and it is also faster, FluxBox is the Default windows manager for DSL (Damn small Linux). Well after this really small introduction, let's go to the point. To access the menu just right-click on the Desktop and you will see the menu of FluxBox, but if you want to add another application, like VMware you will have to edit the file $HOME/.fluxbox/menu with your favorite text editor, by default it should look like this: [begin] (fluxbox) [include] (/etc/X11/fluxbox/fluxbox-menu) [end] Now if you want to add another menu [begin] (fluxbox) [include] (/etc/X11/fluxbox/fluxbox-menu) [submenu] (Virtual) [exec] (Vmware) {vmware} [end] [end] If you want to add a sub-menu inside the first menu: [begin] (fluxbox) [include] (/etc/X11/fluxbox/fluxbox-menu) [submenu] (Virtual) [exec] (Vmware) {vmware} [submenu] (other-...
More About: Fluxbox
Using Lynx to store a page as text to read it later
2008-02-02 15:02:00
Sometimes you may want to store a web page as text to read it later, here is a small tip to achieve that, we are going to use Lynx for that. If you do not have it installed you can use your package manager to install it, taking Debian as example: sudo aptitude install lynx then run: lynx -dump http://www.go2linux.org > $HOME/go2linux.txt You will have the home page of Go2linux stored in your Home as go2linux.txt, and you can read it later as your convenience.
More About: Page , Store , Read , Text
The daily Ubuntu is back
2008-02-01 22:48:00
After a long time not posting, our friend Mary Riley the author of the The Daily Ubuntu is back and posting again. She promises us to keep posting at least one Ubuntu application per day, so you are hardly encouraged to subscribe to her RSS, and keep in touch with her blog. Check out the site, and suggest her new applications to post about.
More About: Back
Determining the type of file
2008-01-31 21:26:00
As some of you may know Linux does not use the extension (suffix) of the file to determine the type of it, what it does is to look at the file content. So you can name your files as you want and Linux will still be able to recognize it. If you ever need to know the type of a given file, with no suffix, or with the incorrect suffix, use the Linux command file You should have this command already installed on your Linux, but if not, installing it is really simple. Debian / Ubuntu sudo aptitude install file once installed, you can start guessing the file types. Example: $ ls *.txt -l -rw-r--r-- 1 ggarron ggarron 25511 2007-10-25 17:37 dhclient.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 ggarron ggarron 77757 2007-11-09 10:48 gammu.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 ggarron ggarron 1298 2007-11-20 16:46 latex.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 ggarron ggarron 73823 2007-08-31 11:29 man-iptables.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 ggarron ggarron 142738 2008-01-02 17:28 nmap.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 ggarron ggarron 9834 2007-12-13 18:12 picture.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 ggarro...
More About: File , Type
Go2Linux turns one
2008-01-30 20:31:00
January 29th of 2007 Go2Linux went online, and started with our first post, today one year later I would like to celebrate with all of the readers. First I would like to thank all of you the 600+ regular readers of this blog to whom this blog belongs, and it is because of them that some time late at night I am writing here :), also I want to thank some good friends I have made through this year, thanks to this blog. Borys Musielak from PolishLinux.org Bert De Brabandere from UbuntuHQ.com Artiomix from LinuxScrew.com The Master Chief who has even wrote a Guest post at the How-To section of our forums, you can read it here: Kubuntu Basic HowTo. My wife, may 6 years old girl, and my son (who will born on march), also made its part, givin me the time to write. Well lets see some numbers of this blog. I have written 400+ articles during this year. Our community grow up to 632 readers, check the graph below (thanks again to you) We had 600 K visits during the year 1600+ visits per day! ...
Building KDE 4 on Fedora from sources
2008-01-27 03:49:00
Hi, I finally finish installing KDE 4 on a Fedora , I used F7 for this, I am still trying to install it on CentOS, but in F7 it is installed. check the threads on the forum, I am using the forum, to make it easier for you, to post your problems and interact if you are having problems installing or compiling KDE 4 on CentOS, Fedora, Debian or Ubuntu, I will later post the same how-to install KDE 4 on Debian and Ubuntu. How to install KDE4 on Fedora How to install KDE4 on CentOS
More About: Building , Desktop , Sources
Manage your wifi networks and profiles with wifi-radar
2008-01-26 16:31:00
I have been traveling the last two weeks, and I have found how useful is wifi-radar on my Linux powered laptop. I have an IBM Thinkpad T30 with an Aironet Wifi internal card (for the records) As you may see on the wifi-radar home page, there are packages for Gentoo, Debian, Ubuntu and Suse, I have seen that the Gentoo link is broken, but it is also easy to install on it. Installing wifi-radar Gentoo emerge wifi-radar Debian / Ubuntu sudo aptitude install wifi-radar Fedora sudo yum install wifi-radar The first time you run wifi-radar, it will detect the available networks in that place and list it on the screen, like the screenshot below. You should create profiles for all connections you may want to connect, and then select the one you want to connect and click on connect, and if all your configuration is OK you will connect to that network. You can also run it as a daemon to do this run: sudo wifi-radar -d Wifi-radar will try to connect to the default networks you have configured...
More About: Networks , Profiles , Radar , Manage
iftop - Check and analyze your traffic
2008-01-22 10:15:00
Introduction iftop is a real good utility both for your own PC/Laptop and for your server and specially good for the latter and even better if this server is acting as the main router in your premises. Well lets explain what iftop does, it is more or less like top, or htop but it does not measure the processes in the processor, but it measure the "processes" in the ethernet interface, giving you information about the IPs that have a connection with the PC where iftop is running, also giving information about the traffic, if it is incoming or outcoming, also how much traffic there is in that connection and the total amount of traffic in the interface. Installation Ubuntu / Debian sudo aptitude install iftop Fedora / CentOS yum install iftop Gentoo / Sabayon emerge iftop Some options Some of the options I use the most are: -p Enables promiscuous mode, so the traffic on any interface (if there is more than once) is checked and counted -P Shows also the port that connection is using bo...
More About: Traffic , Check , Analyze , Anal
List of great CSS sources of templates, buttons, tutorials, etc.
2008-01-21 02:43:00
I started to study CSS by my own, and will be posting here, some things I start learning , maybe you will not see too much CSS and web design stuff here, as I will need a lot of time to learn enough to start posting some original stuff, but in the meanwhile I want to post a great list I have found surfing the web, actually I made the list by myself, this list contains great pages with CSS templates, CSS menus, CSS tutorials and CSS tools hope you may find it useful. CSS templates 100% cross browsers with CSS and no scroll bars Lots of different templates, different menu positions, different number of columns, just click on the layout you want and you will have the code Wrapping Text using CSS, with a tool that generates the code for you. Free CSS Templates to download Another source of great CSS templates, you can download Three Columns, two, or stacked columns liquid templates, great examples! Examples of three columns CSS templates CSS buttons Nice submit buttons, using CSS Examp...
More About: Tutorials , Great , List , Sources
sysstat - great utilities package to monitor performance
2008-01-20 03:22:00
sysstat is a package of monitoring tools, these are the tools included in the package. iostat Reports CPU statistics and input/output statistics for devices, partitions and network filesystems. mpstat Reports individual or combined processor related statistics. pidstat Reports statistics for Linux tasks (processes) : I/O, CPU, memory, etc. sar Collects, reports and saves system activity information (CPU, memory, disks, interrupts, network interfaces, TTY, kernel tables,etc.) sadc Is the system activity data collector, used as a backend for sar. sa1 Collects and stores binary data in the system activity daily data file. It is a front end to sadc designed to be run from cron. sa2 Writes a summarized daily activity report. It is a front end to sar designed to be run from cron. sadf Displays data collected by sar in multiple formats (CSV, XML, etc.) This is useful to load performance data into a database, or import them in a spreadsheet to make graphs. To use this tools, you need to in...
More About: Utilities , Performance , Great , Monitor , Package
Trolltech releasing QT under GPL3
2008-01-19 12:42:00
Yesterday at the KDE developer conferences, Trolltech CEO Haavard Nord announced that the QT cross-platform developer toolkit is going to be released under GPL 3, this are really good news for KDE developers, and also for any developer who uses QT toolkit. So maybe we will soon will be able to see the "buy" button for QT disappear, and it will be easier for developers to release its job. I am not a lawyer but as far as I understand, this also means that nobody will be able to use QT to sell "closed code" applications, and all applications developed using QT will have to be under GPL 3, maybe I am wrong. But I do still think this are good news. via: arstechnica If you read the comments under the original article, it seems to be an addition to the other licenses options they already have, and it seems that If you want to have your software closed, you will still have the option to pay for QT and keep your application code for you. Maybe we need a lawyer's analysis here.
Installing KDE4 on Centos
2008-01-15 13:38:00
Hi, This post is to look for volunteers to help me compile and install KDE4 on Cent os 5, I worked on this by this time for three days (and one night :) ).. If there is any volunteer I can post in the forums the steps I take so far, and the error I got, so we can continue working together. Thanks and let me know if you are interested in the comments.
More About: Desktop
CPU load
2008-01-15 06:18:00
One important thing to check on your Linux box, is the CPU utilization, specially if usually compile software, or if you have server applications running on your PC. One good tool to check this is: htop, which will show you a lot of useful information, the important data is the load average, that will show you if you are having processes waiting for the CPU or not. the three numbers shows your the load average in the last 1 minute, 5 minutes and 15 minutes, so you will also see the trend of the CPU usage, and now how much is good and how much is overloaded? Well it depends on how many CPUs your system have, one good explanation I have found about at: Linux Journal says: The point of perfect utilization, meaning that the CPUs are always busy and, yet, no process ever waits for one, is the average matching the number of CPUs. If there are four CPUs on a machine and the reported one-minute load average is 4.00, the machine has been utilizing its processors perfectly for the last 60 sec...
More About: Load
KDE 4 Ready to download, (Released!)
2008-01-11 13:02:00
OK friends, KDE 4.0 is ready, as you can read here, and it can be downloaded from KDE FTP mirrors, but some distributions have already include it in their testing or something branches, or as Live CDs, if you want to see if yours is included check the bottom of this page If some of our readers compiles it, or install it and want to share its experiences, please use the Forums to post them, and share with the rest.
More About: Desktop , Download , Released , Ready
ntsysv on Debian
2008-01-11 03:45:00
When someone like me comes to Debian from the RedHat world, one of the first things you start to miss is ntsysv, which is a command to control which daemons are going to start with the computer and which will remain off. But there are also options for Debian / Ubuntu, but these are not installed by default, so you may need to install. There are two options, sysv-rc-conf To install it run: sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf And it looks like this: sysvconfig To install it run: sudo apt-get install sysvconfig This is the first screen: Select the first option and you will get this, where you can enable / disable the daemons: And finally if you want to compare here is a screenshot of ntsysv on Fedora 7
ntsysv on Debian
2008-01-11 03:45:00
When someone like me comes to Debian from the RedHat world, one of the first things you start to miss is ntsysv, which is a command to control which daemons are going to start with the computer and which will remain off. But there are also options for Debian / Ubuntu, but these are not installed by default, so you may need to install. There are two options, sysv-rc-conf To install it run: sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf And it looks like this: sysvconfig To install it run: sudo apt-get install sysvconfig This is the first screen: Select the first option and you will get this, where you can enable / disable the daemons: And finally if you want to compare here is a screenshot of ntsysv on Fedora 7
Manage the removable media on Gnome
2008-01-11 03:08:00
gnome-volume-manager is the Gnome daemon in charge of controlling how removable media is going to be treated in Linux (When using Gnome) And to control how this daemon is going to act, can be used gnome-volume-properties this command can be invoked from the command line: gnome-volume-properties or from the menu System->Preferences->Removable Drives and Media If it is not in the menu and not installed in the PC, I guess that to install it this command should be issued: aptitude install gnome-volume-manager This is how it will look like. Select how to act when removable storage and blank CDs are inserted What to do, when media with music is inserted Also when cameras are inserted, and you can also write the command that should be run. How to sync when PDAs are attached Configure what to do when printers and scanners are attached And finally what to do when pointer devices are connected. This is a tool, very useful if Gnome is being used
More About: Desktop , Manage
Two days for the release of KDE 4
2008-01-09 04:44:00
In two more days we will finally have KDE 4 stable with us, this has really create a lot of buzz, I am a Gnome user, I will install it as KDE was my first Desktop manager. I am not going to write a review because a lot of reviews have been written so far about KDE, here are some good ones. KDE Beta 3 ScreenShot tour KDE4 Devel Live-CD Review: Work in Progress Great KDE screenshots Great review of KDE components The plasma icons One of the latest reviews of RC2 before it is launched How to install KDE 4 on KUbuntu The Debian KDE4 LiveCD If anybody has already installed it on Debian, Fedora, Mandriva or any other Distro, please let me know if you can post the how to on the forums KDE 4 KWin Composite
More About: Release , Days
Gnome System Tools - Network, Users and Groups, Share Folders
2008-01-08 02:45:00
Gnome System Tools , is a packages of front end tools to manage your system using GUI tools. The tools this package includes are: Users and groups Date and time Network configuration Runlevels Share d Folders through Samba or NFS You can access these tools, from the system main menu in you Gnome, for example: System->Administration->Users and Groups System->Administration->Time and Date System->Administration->Network System->Administration->Services System->Administration->Shared Folders These tools are usually installed by default, in case you do not have it and want to install them. run: apt-get install gnome-system-tools
More About: Desktop
Qemu-Puppy
2008-01-06 03:30:00
Qemu-Puppy , is a real great tool, you can install it on a USB-key and even boot a PC with it, or use it over any other operating system, so you can take your Linux Operating System with you, together with all your applications and your work, and just borrow a PC upload your applications and you environment, do your tasks, and then return the PC as if nothing has happened. As you may see, it is a must have tool for those who travel, and like to travel light. You have a word processor, and spread sheet, Internet browser, calculator, image editor (paint), calendar and IM client, in fact, all you may need. If you want to download it and learn how to install it, check this page, it has all the info you may need. Qemu Puppy
Linux Love
2008-01-03 13:20:00
Well once again reviewing some good Linux blog, today is the turn of LinuxLove , I wanted to make this review some weeks ago, but sadly the site went down for some days, happily it is up and running again. In its short life, it was born in May 2007, it came extremely popular, it hit I think twice Digg frontpage, has a lot of articles in StumbleUpon, there should be a reason! So if you want to know the reason for its popularity, take a look at its posts and will know. Has lots of small simple tutorials, with screenshots, the author writes both for the Debian world, and for the RPM world specially Fedora, which is great for those Fedora / Centos users. If i got your attention take a look as this "Lovely" site visit: Linuxlove.org
nmap - how to scan hosts of networks for open ports
2008-01-03 01:02:00
nmap is a wonderful tool specially for debugging, there are lots of times when you need to know if a port is open in a server, or maybe blocked by a firewall, or just to test your iptables rules. Here we will learn how to use it at the command line, and using its GUI front end, nmapFE and Knmap. Introduction Well, so what does nmap does? From the man page: Nmap (“Network Mapper”) is an open source tool for network exploration and security auditing. It was designed to rapidly scan large networks, although it works fine against single hosts. Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts are available on the network, what services (application name and version) those hosts are offering, what operating systems (and OS versions) they are running, what type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and dozens of other characteristics. While Nmap is commonly used for security audits, many systems and network administrators find it useful for routine tasks such as networ...
More About: Networks , Open , Scan , Ports , Hosts
Gentoo File Manager
2008-01-02 23:41:00
Gentoo a Light file manager for low resourses PCs here you have a screenshot. Update: 01/02/08 This post was originally posted on 02/07/2007, but I wanted to complete its information and repost it. Gentoo is a light File manager, you can use over a SSh connection, with it you can copy files, create directories, change permissions, etc. You can install it on Fedora yum install gentoo and on Ubuntu sudo apt-get install gentoo hope you like it, you will have access to lots of tools as you can see on this screenshot As you can see, you can even tar, or gz files directly. And there are also options to configure by clicking on configure, in the main window.
More About: Manager , Gentoo , File Manager
Free Icons for web design
2008-01-02 16:53:00
I have found a great compilation of 25 sites given free icon sets, which are very useful for web designers, I think this is going to be of interest of Linux users, as most of them are web designers. The list includes, icons for web 2.0, gray scale icons, asp.net, face icons, files, databases, website icons, and lots more! take a look at this page. Check the full list here
More About: Web Design , Design , Icons , Free
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