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How diabetic patients with heart disease treatment
2008-02-03 05:46:00
1. Sulfonylurea drugs: first sulfonylurea drugs and insulin secretion B to the cell membrane receptor-binding sulfonylurea drugs to impede insulin secretion potassium channel closed, and promote calcium channel open so that calcium smoothly into the B-cell to stimulate B cells play a hypoglycemic effect of insulin secretion. It is worth noting that sulfonylurea drugs receptor exists not only in the B-cell membrane, but also in the blood vessels, such as myocardial membrane as well. Sulfonylurea drugs known receptor R1, R2A, R2B 3. Sulfonylurea drugs for different varieties, different structure of the receptor binding selectivity, sensitivity not the same. Such as: gliclazide (of the United States) The only with the R1-receptor binding and therefore only act on the islet B cells, cardiac muscle, blood vessels are not affected. And glibenclamide (glibenclamide) and three kinds of receptors can be combined, not only to stimulate insulin secretion, but will also affect the cardiac and v...
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Angina Patients vary from person to person
2008-02-03 05:46:00
According to the type of angina election into exertion angina drug, spontaneous and three mixed. Exertion angina pectoris the most common features of angina pectoris or more from emotional exhaustion induced by such factors. Patients should be the first choice for ?-blockers, such as propranolol, etc.. ?-blockers have slowed heart rate, decreased myocardial contractility and reducing myocardial oxygen consumption and ease angina role. More spontaneous angina in patients rest, when the incidence of coronary artery spasm and cause myocardial ischemia and hypoxia-related. Patients should have chosen the role of nitrates and expansion of coronary artery calcium antagonist drugs and treatment. Nitrates are commonly used drug nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate. Anti-affirmative calcium ions of a nifedipine (nifedipine). Mixed patients with angina is characterized by fatigue, both in the incidence, morbidity can be at rest. Patients can take nitrate drugs, ?-blockers, calcium antagonists ...
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Hypertensive patients with cardiovascular disease treatment
2008-02-03 05:45:00
Hypertension, is not only a complex disease, but it is also often accompanied by a variety of complications. Cardiovascular disease is more common in patients with hypertension one of the complications. These complications occurred in patients with hypertension greatly increased the elections medicine, the complexity of the medication. Then, with cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension how rational and effective use of antihypertensive agents? Hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with hypertension is the main clinical manifestations of heart disease, complications of hypertension such patients easily serious arrhythmia, or even sudden death. However, the early reversible lesion of the left ventricular hypertrophy, as long as the patient medication properly, it is possible to the condition remains stable. Patients with more suitable for such use Thiazide diuretics (such as hydrochlorothiazide, hydrogen fluoride ...
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Patients with coronary heart disease should be cautiously uses what medicin
2008-02-03 05:45:00
1. Bogey in the standing with medication. In angina pectoris, should immediately in a sublingual nitroglycerin tablets or Suxiao Jiuxin pill. Containing drug, should be sitting on the spacious chairs, and not to stand in order to avoid syncope. 2. Accompanied by hypotension, bradycardia, pulmonary heart disease, chronic bronchitis, cardiac dysfunction, in patients with coronary heart disease, such as asthma, Jiyong propranolol. Accolate experiences caused because blood pressure dropped to a bronchial smooth muscle spasm. 3. Propranolol long-term use of coronary heart disease patients, not suddenly stop, otherwise they will increase illness, or even a myocardial infarction. 4. Tachycardia, Jiyong Xinbao. 5. Bradycardia Jibo who live Pill. 6. Bogey free combination. Clinical studies found that if patients with coronary heart disease at the same time taking propranolol and verapamil, can occur bradycardia, hypotension, congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrest can occur. If at t...
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Patients with coronary heart disease how to use emergency medicine
2008-02-03 05:44:00
Nitroglycerin tablets: the drug is relaxation of vascular smooth muscle, blood vessels dilated, reducing burden on the heart, easing angina role. In angina pectoris, patients should immediately stop its activities, and a sublingual (each 0.3 ~ 0.5 mg) nitroglycerin. Under normal circumstances, in the treatment of patients 1 to 2 minutes later, angina can be alleviated. Nitroglycerin tablets should not be long possession, as heat, humidity or other-it can degenerate, so patients should be regularly checked whether the drug failure. Iso-amyl nitrite (commonly known as "small bombs"): the drug has a strong smell, such smells can stimulate the nervous system, played an increase coronary blood supply, reduce the burden on the heart, easing angina role. When the illness of patients with angina pectoris served nitroglycerin tablets invalid, it can immediately with a handkerchief wrapped ODCCP and hands broken, in the nose before inhalation. Under normal circumstances, the patient medicatio...
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Children must be injected insulin diabetes?
2008-02-03 05:42:00
We have another three cases of neonatal diabetes for the same treatment, and have achieved good results. Is not all pediatric patients with diabetes have this oral medication to control blood glucose "portion" and what children need insulin injections and what the child can suffer from the injections? The majority of children with diabetes type 1 diabetes, type 1 diabetes in children with B-cell function islet destruction, these children in the absolute lack of insulin, to date, these children need daily injections of insulin 2 to 4 times to maintain normal blood glucose, If we do not insulin injections will happen ketoacidosis, coma and even life-threatening. Type 2 diabetes in children and often occurred in obese children, these children are often in the normal insulin levels or higher, but could not play its normal insulin hypoglycemic effect, the phenomenon that insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes can be oral hypoglycemic drug treatment, but children in a period of growth and de...
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What bone hyperplasia drug treatment available?
2008-02-03 05:41:00
Bone spur is also called, is one of incurable diseases, although not to human life, but long-term patients must endure the pain of feeling Ma It is a very painful disease. At the same time it can be said that the disease is a normal physiological phenomenon, as it is the age of growth, gradual degradation of articular cartilage, the flexible cells decreases, bones and joints are unknowingly wear, in particular the activities of the larger carotid , waist, knee, heel, articular cartilage damage in the absence of the vascular supply of nutrients, it will be very difficult restoration, then the articular cartilage in the peripheral blood circulation relatively strong, there will be compensatory cartilage growth, namely, the bone The predecessor. Time goes by hyperplasia has been calcified cartilage, which is bone. If asymptomatic spur general, without treatment, symptoms can be once the conversion to a pathological state, can be serious or teratogenicity of paralysis. Bone is the skele...
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How diabetes antihypertensive medication
2008-02-03 05:40:00
According to experience, diabetic patients with hypertension in the treatment of hypertension, it is necessary to carefully select drugs, or a loss, will add to the treatment of hypertension, diabetes condition. The drugstore pharmacist should be familiar with the selling medicine, we must ask that the patient's condition, to avoid inappropriate medication to patients into trouble. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus majority of obese patients, the first to restrict calories, appropriate diet to improve glucose metabolism, and weight loss also beneficial to alleviate hypertension. Second, to limit salt intake, according to the local customs of different salt intake, restricted to flexibility, the best control in the five grams per day within a maximum of more than seven grams to 8 grams. In addition, attention must be paid to Potassium, Magnesium and supplementary food fiber, not to smoke, drink control. In diabetic patients with hypertension, in line with the specific situatio...
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I will develop liver disease to cirrhosis?
2008-01-26 03:20:00
Q: I am 34 years old this year, the second half had hepatitis B in 1998. Served in a variety of drugs has not improved, aminotransferase (ALT) has repeatedly increased. To March 14, 2002 B-reviewed, suggesting that liver fibrosis, splenomegaly, and increased inspection ALT (176 U / L). At present I am physically weak and what not do. I will develop liver disease to cirrhosis?Answer: "The results showed that B-enlarged spleen and liver fibrosis tips," you have liver in the end to the development of cirrhosis, our view is also uncertain. Strictly speaking, the diagnosis of cirrhosis need histologic basis, namely that liver biopsy, removal of the liver tissue for pathological examination before they can fully confirmed, in particular on the basis of some lack of patients, their performance might be very early liver cirrhosis typical . For a typical clinical manifestations in patients with liver cirrhosis, ascites can, esophagus, gastric variceal bleeding, liver function and hepatic com...
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The diagnosis of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease
2008-01-24 09:01:00
Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease diagnosis is not difficult, according to medical history, symptoms and signs, the general can make a diagnosis. But sometimes necessary with endometriosis, pelvic tuberculosis, ectopic pregnancy and ovarian tumors as well. The main symptoms : lumbosacral pain or pain, or prolonged standing, fatigue, sexual intercourse, or through pre-aggravated severe impact of the work. Leucorrhea or more, menstrual disorders, dysmenorrhea more fluid, sexy unhappy; Tubal blockage, infertility, and so on. Run or physical infirmity, mental pressure, often associated with neurasthenia. Main signs : Uterine more inclined, activity limitation or adhesive fixation; Tubal thickening or tenderness; Touched or cystic mass; Flake side or thickening of uterine tenderness, and so on. Pelvic inflammatory disease are mainly confined to the fallopian tube, ovary and pelvic common connective tissue following types : one, salpingitis : pelvic inflammatory disease is the most comm...
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Acute pelvic inflammatory disease
2008-01-24 09:01:00
Overview of female genitalia and the surrounding connective tissue, peritoneal acute pelvic inflammatory called acute pelvic inflammatory disease. It gynecological disease, inflammation can be limited to one location, but also several positions of the disease, Acute inflammation can cause diffuse peritonitis, sepsis result of septic shock and other serious consequences. Main causes : abortion or postpartum after infection, intrauterine infection after surgery operation, menstrual unsanitary, adjacent organs directly to the spread of inflammation, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, such as acute. Main pathogens : Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, E. coli, such as anaerobic bacteria. Acute pelvic inflammatory disease if not given in a timely and effective treatment, easily becomes chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and the impact on women's physical and mental health, it should be noted. A clinical performance. Current onset of abdominal pain, with fever, chills. 2. If accompa...
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Reminded: cirrhotic patients should be cautious to eat fish
2008-01-24 05:08:00
Fish is rich in protein, Yixiaohua, and good absorption, and the patients who eat nutritious foods. However, eating fish liver cirrhosis patients must carefully.The liver is like a big chemical plant, responsible for the synthesis of various material decomposition, metabolism and detoxification. People eat into the plant, animal protein in the intestine is broken down into various amino acids, in the liver, the body of the required protein. However, some amino acids are harmful to the body, but also in the removal of liver detoxification. When a serious liver injury (such as liver cirrhosis, severe hepatitis), and detoxification function of protein synthesis were affected. Thus, on the one hand, the body has hypoproteinemia, resulting in edema, ascites or malnutrition; On the other hand, those who can not be removed liver of toxic substances into the brain tissue, and would interfere with the normal function of the brain, and behavioural abnormalities are thought to and even coma sy...
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How can I tell chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
2008-01-24 05:06:00
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) in acute exacerbation of the main causes of infections and non-infectious causes of two categories.Infection is the main pathogens viruses and bacteria, virus infection is often a prelude to bacterial infection. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae can cause acute and sometimes aggravated, but not major, Pneumonia is not the same with the community. Generally speaking, the infection in acute exacerbation of COPD causes of about 80 per cent.Non-infectious causes of smoking, air pollution and allergens increase, climate (temperature, humidity, smoke), such as abrupt changes. Needs to be stressed here is that COPD patients continue to smoke Is a common cause of acute exacerbation, and pulmonary function is to promote sexual recession of the most important reasons. 1952, London, England had a serious smog weather caused about 4,000 deaths in patients with COPD People. Fog caused death and acute exacerbation of COPD with dust polluti...
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Secondary ITP
2008-01-23 10:53:00
Secondary ITP means all clear etiology or in the original basis of the incidence of thrombocytopenia. Clinical and laboratory findings and unknown reasons (that is the primary) very similar, we must carefully distinguish. The disease is the major cause of bone marrow of the patients, so that thrombopoietin occurred obstacles caused platelet decrease : Viral or Rickettsia in acute infection, causing excessive platelet destruction; Inhibition myeloid chemicals and radioisotopes such as chemical and physical factors undermining megakaryocyte affect platelet formation; hypersplenism and if systemic Red Scars sore, uremia, intravascular coagulation, allergic diseases, can occur excessive platelet destruction, and who thrombocytopenia. Diagnosis of the disease except thrombocytopenia or bleeding symptoms, there is prior to the onset of drug use history and the lymph nodes are obvious hepatosplenomegaly, fever, ESR increase, and other performance. Modern medicine for the treatment of the d...

Primary ITP
2008-01-23 10:52:00
Primary thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune with the disease. Clinical sub-acute and chronic type 2, which was mostly in children, the latter more common in adult females. The main clinical manifestations of the skin and mucous purpura or spontaneous bleeding. Acute - onset before 1-3 weeks or frequent upper respiratory virus (such as measles, rubella, chickenpox) infection, sharp onset and are chills, fever, suddenly extensive mucocutaneous bleeding, the form of massive blockage, bruises and even hematoma; Purpura usually first appear in the limbs : mucosal bleeding was particularly prevalent in the nose, gum, oral and buds; Although rare intracranial hemorrhage, Once often life-threatening. 80% of patients in the six months to restore, to a small number of chronic patients. Slow-onset chronic bleeding symptoms lighter, mainly recurrent beneath the skin, epistaxis, or menorrhagia. Symptoms lasted up to several months to several years, a small number of patients can ease...
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Unexplained Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
2008-01-23 02:29:00
Unexplained Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia is lymphocytes -- characteristics of the plasma cells malignant cell hyperplasia, The clinical manifestations of abnormal cells on the organs and massive infiltration of monoclonal IgM (macroglobulin) production. Often occurred in older men than women. Early symptoms lighter, Sustainable ? Barclay K widow Norway ? elm ?'99 ? squid means Wei Xin ? ? soil followers cliff-Khatab ? tire ? first ? caries ? Wei Xin Ping soil dirty spit ? Guangdong Xin ? garden tractors to seed ? 90% patients with increased serum viscosity, thereby affecting the blood circulation and the capillary perfusion, mild headache, dizziness, vertigo, Raynaud's phenomenon, severe brain blood clots cause drowsiness, dementia, or even coma, and paralysis. The disease diagnosis based on protein electrophoresis system appeared monoclonal macroglobulin and bone marrow as the typical abnormal lymphoid cells. Modern medicine for the treatment of the disease have alkylating agent...

Acute Glomerulonephritis
2008-01-23 02:28:00
Acute Glomerulonephritis is hematuria, oliguria, proteinuria, edema and hypertension as the main clinical manifestations of kidney disease, more common in children and adolescents, commonly found in skin or respiratory Streptococcus 1-4 weeks after infection. One-third of patients can be seen-like black, like soy sauce or water washing meat urine sample, the majority of patients with early onset of decreased urine output individual patients can be short anuria; 90% of patients with varying degrees edema, there were serious hydrothorax and ascites and pericardial effusion; About two-thirds of patients with hypertension short period of time, generally less than 180 mm Hg, increased urine, blood pressure can be restored, a few patients appeared hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy, heart failure; CNS symptoms are mild to moderate headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and have gone so far as visual impairment, irritability; Additionally, there are fever, lumbar acid, low back p...

Raynaud's Disease
2008-01-22 00:43:00
Raynaud's syndrome (Raynauds syndrOme) formerly known as Raynaud's Disease and Raynaud's phenomenon. yes neurovascular dysfunction caused by acromegaly small artery spasm disease. Paroxysmal limbs in acromegaly (mainly the fingers) symmetry intermittent blanch, cyanosis and flushing its clinical features, often emotional or induced by the cold. [Incidence] of this rare disease and usually occurs in women, especially those who are nervous and the ratio of 1:10. More in the age of onset between the ages of 20-30. In the cold season heavy attack. [Causes] of the disease acromegaly mainly small artery spasm, the reasons not entirely clear, may be associated with the following factors : 1. central nervous system dysfunction, sympathetic hyperthyroidism 2, blood circulation epinephrine and norepinephrine levels increased 3, the condition often heavier menstrual period, pregnancy reduction, So some people think that the endocrine and 4, physically small artery own shortcomings, on the n...

Thromboangiitis obliterans
2008-01-22 00:42:00
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is involved in inflammation and vascular occlusive disease. Major attack small arteriovenous extremities, lower extremities to the main blood vessels. Across the country have the disease, which was mostly in the north, the majority of male patients, occurred in young adults. Thromboangiitis obliterans is the prime artery and vein in a cyclical, segmental inflammatory lesions. The disease occurs mostly in the limbs, vascular, especially for the common lower extremity. First, the pathological changes of intima thickening and the subsequent thrombosis, resulting in the final vascular obstruction. First of all lesions are usually seen in the distal limb arteries, such as the tibia, anterior tibial, ulnar and radial arch, the arch palm, toe that such artery, lesions involving the further development before the femoral artery and the brachial artery. Segmental lesions and normal part of the boundary between very distinct, and often accompani...

Pneumothorax
2008-01-21 01:46:00
Chest at the visceral pleura and parietal pleura was closed between lacunar. Pneumothorax, pulmonary and is due to the visceral pleura rupture of the air into the pleural cavity, pleural cavity formation gas, known as pneumothorax. The only light chest tightness, shortness of breath. Serious onset is sharp, sudden chest pain, like a knife was sharp pain, with the breathing heavier. Large pneumothorax, cardiac, tracheal shift to the opposite side. If the pleural plot sudden increase in gas, it will be difficult to breathe, sweat dripping, cyanosis, irritability, or limbs twitch, hand, foot and the cold, paleness, decreased blood pressure, shock or asphyxiation life-threatening. A small number of patients and hydropneumothorax, pyopneumothorax hemopneumothorax and mediastinal emphysema and chronic such as pneumothorax. Modern medicine, the patients had primary and secondary pneumothorax pneumothorax, also known as sudden primary pneumothorax, due to cough, mention loads, activities or...
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Pleurisy
2008-01-21 01:44:00
Pleurisy and parietal pleura is the visceral inflammatory lesions. Stem tuberculosis pleurisy, tuberculosis exudative pleural moxibustion and tuberculous empyema. Onset is generally more dramatic, but there are also slow, uneven symptoms, the main symptoms of chest pain, general there, ranging from high fever, chills, cough, chest pain as severe acute lancinating, cough, a deep pain increased. Some patients sometimes manifested as easy sweating, frail, general malaise, pleural effusion or a sudden rise in short breath and chest tightness there, cyanosis, sit breathing. Some large may be expectorated sputum or phlegm gutsy evolved empyema. There will be clubbed fingers, toes, trachea, heart to the contralateral shift. Modern medicine and the disease causes tuberculosis, bacterial infection, allergy, oncology, chemical and physical factors. Pleurisy the main basis for the diagnosis of severe acute as lancinating pain, fever, dry cough. FVC lung function can be reduced or restrictive v...

The clinical stage of breast cancer and its significance
2008-01-20 01:18:00
The clinical stage of breast cancer means the cancer growth and proliferation, Staging of clinical performance is identified as a major basis, such as the spread of cancer, his lymph along, Road spread of the blood and detailed medical history, physical examination and a series of other checks. The clinical stage of breast cancer are summarized as follows : Stage I : small tumors ( "2 cm), node-negative, did not detect distant metastases. Article II : 2-5 cm tumor, lymph node-negative tumors, or "five centimeters, node-positive, but did not detect distant metastases. ? : large tumors ( "5 cm), or regardless of tumor size, But violations of the skin or chest wall or with supraclavicular lymph node-positive, but did not identify the transfer. Article ? : regardless of tumor size, lymph node-positive or sexual, distant metastasis. Clinical stage, patients can be made in stages in accordance with their best choice of treatment programs. If Stage I, the local treatment (surgery and radio...
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Male breast cancer clinical manifestations of the characteri
2008-01-20 01:18:00
They are usually found in patients with the first - symptom is a painless mass, generally at below the areola. happened to be male breast tissue concentration of tumor growth faster. When patients seek treatment, the tumor is not the only symptom. Nipple discharge more susceptible to breast cancer in men. Furthermore, nipple retraction, skin changes, more women with breast cancer are more common. We found that the men newly diagnosed breast cancer patients, about half of axillary lymph node can be touched. Generally, male breast cancer more unilateral, often located in the left breast, and both of the breast and may also occur. The age of male patients at the time of diagnosis than women of the age of the patients, and clear at the time of diagnosis is often more female patients for the night. source:China TCM web-China
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Acquired retinoschisis
2008-01-19 07:04:00
[Outlined -- the disease or senile retinoschisis (senile retinoschisis) But after the 20-year-old youth has occurred, the elderly name is not exact. Of the disease in the 40-year-old crowd is more frequent symptoms. However, China and Japan do not report the literature. May be racially different. Over 80% incidence eyes, and eyes symmetry, no gender differences. Often is a glorious hallucination or floaters, and other symptoms and treatment are found in more than otherwise due to some reasons for the fundus examination discovered accidentally. [Treatment for the disease -- need no treatment, scholars inconsistency, integrated individual authors and see experience, recommends the following : the only hole wall, long-term follow-up testing vision, no obvious defect expand, do not have to deal with. Splitting the scope of the expansion has reached back beyond the equator or persons. Photocoagulation or condensing the entire lesion, but also with the rear edge of the lesion adjacent to ...

Primary Retinal Detachment
2008-01-19 07:03:00
[Outlined -- primary retinal detachment clinical disease, more men than women were about 3:2. Most of the adults over 30 years of age, 10 children under the age of rare, about the difference between eyes, eyes incidence rate of about 15% of the total number of patients. Occurred in myopia. Particularly high myopia. [Diagnosis -- Based on the above clinical findings, the diagnosis is very difficult, but the scope of peripheral light from the smaller, often easily missed. particularly very peripheral from the direct ophthalmoscope not found, must use binocular indirect ophthalmoscope or three mirror with scleral repeated oppression After a thorough examination can be determined. Found retinal tears not only for the diagnosis of primary out on the basis of the success of surgery is the key. So how accurate can be found all the missing hole is very important. Approximately 80% of the breaks occurred peripheral retina. On the side of which the most temporal, lateral temporal under the se...
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Intraocular foreign bodies
2008-01-18 04:15:00
[Outlined -- intraocular foreign body (intraocular foreign bodies) is a special Ocular Trauma, instead of the usual side penetrating eye injury is more harmful. Eyeball the entry of foreign matter, in addition to injuries caused by mechanical injury, due to increased retention of foreign bodies in the right eye hazards. In general, intraocular foreign body in need of early diagnosis and timely surgery for eye protection and retention vision. Intraocular foreign body types : intraocular foreign body into magnetic and non-magnetic two categories. Magnetic surgery were available magnet aspiration; Non-magnetic foreign bodies, including other metals, alloys and non-metallic. Non-magnetic foreign body extraction most difficult. Ocular foreign body in the position in the preceding paragraph eye about 20%, after the eye of the person or about 80% with 10% in the eyeball wall. Left more than the right eye, eyes while foreign body retain approximately 1%. ?-- A diagnosis, intraocular foreign...
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Rotating exophoria
2008-01-18 04:14:00
[Outlined -- rotating exophoria (cyclophoria) is one or two corneal 12:00 minutes biased position of the nose Lateral or temporal trends through the next muscle balance can be maintained most of the normal eye position, But patients may be excessive muscle tension caused muscle fatigue. [Treatment] myogenic rotation exophoria available surgical treatment, insufficiency superior oblique muscle function under or arising from the process of rotating exophoria outside can be seen under the superior oblique incision or after the resettlement operation, muscle function on too strong or SRRCIOT insufficiency caused by the rotation of phobia can be part of the ipsilateral superior oblique incision. [1] etiology. Insufficiency superior oblique muscle function under or too strong, it can lead to foreign rotary exophoria. Muscle function on too strong or SRRCIOT insufficiency can cause internal rotation exophoria. 2. Oblique axial astigmatism were watching when the horizontal and vertical line...
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Colorectal polyps
2008-01-17 03:03:00
Overview rectal polyp is he directly to the intestinal mucosal surface prominent uplift lesions, including adenoma (papillary adenomas, villous adenoma, etc.), children polyps, inflammatory polyps polyp disease. Be pedunculated polyp (Figure 2 -113), or Cranford. Figure 2 -113 1 rectal polyps, classification (1) new biological intestinal epithelial growth from the new biology, easy carcinogenesis. A tubular adenoma, villous adenoma, familial adenomatous polyps, lesions. (2) hamartoma normal tissue abnormalities mixed, such as juvenile polyposis, Peutz - Jeghers syndrome, a handful of cancer. (3) the inflammatory polyps, also called false polyps, chronic inflammation and intestinal ulcers caused by cancer generally do not occur. (4) No chemical classification of polyps, such as Gardner syndrome. Clinical manifestations (1) hematochezia out blood is light, often with the surface of the stool, inflammation, mucus blood. diarrhea and radiotherapy, and other symptoms. (2), the rectal mas...
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Cystitis
2008-01-17 03:02:00
Overview bladder is the most common urinary system diseases, particularly female styles. Of the disease in most cases not as an independent diseases. urinary infection but part of the urinary system or other diseases of secondary infection. Normal bladder of a strong bacterial resistance, the bacteria is difficult to pass urothelial invasive bladder wall, distal urethra of bacteria that normally can not enter the bladder, the bladder Even in normal circumstances, along with the excretion of urine and expelled from the body, and causing bacteria in the bladder can not remain, breeding and causing infections. But the upper urinary tract infections, lower urinary tract obstruction, bladder disease resistance itself reduced, normal bladder mucosal barrier against infection vulnerable to damage, bladder infections also can easily cause. Bladder inflammation that can be divided into acute and chronic two, the two can transform, acute cystitis may not definitive treatment of chronic persis...

Pneumococcal pneumonia symptoms and signs
2008-01-16 07:25:00
Pneumococcal pneumonia before common upper respiratory tract infection. Usually sudden shiver began shortly; Shivering continued to show another disease. Shortly thereafter, the general fever, respiratory pain of trigeminal neuralgia (pleurisy), cough, dyspnea and sputum. Pain can be radioactive, when the next leaf lesions, suspected abdominal sepsis infection, If pancreatitis. the temperature rose rapidly to 38~40.5 ?; pulse is usually reached 100-140 bpm; breathing accelerated to 20 ~ 45 bpm. Other common symptoms of nausea, vomiting, whole body muscle pain and discomfort. a cough without sputum may start, but gradually become normal with purulent. bloodshot or "rust" sputum. These features were previously healthy person pneumococcal pneumonia in a typical performance. In many cases , especially infants and elderly patients, the disease is more implicit attack. no fixed medical positive signs, Lesion characteristics and visually check the patient and the stage set. have lung conso...
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