Nature Aquariums and Aquascaping Blog from SamitNature Aquariums and Aquascaping Blog from SamitApart from being an Entrepreneur and a Digital Artist by profession and a Bengali Literature enthusiast by heart, Samit enjoys working on a visual composition with living and growing splashes of colors.
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Articles
Taboo in twilight
2008-01-24 19:58:00 Temporary light arrangement is one of the key elements of an aquascape. It creates the right ambiance. Pictures taken in actual lightings are usually flat, Though, they are good for technical documentation, but they often fail to create the right impact. When I take photographs of my aquascapes, I switch off the tank lights, room lights and all other sources of lights in the room and then set up the temporary light arrangement. More About: Taboo , Twilight
Bacopa monnieri
2008-01-24 19:23:00 Bacopa monnieri or Brahmi is very common through out India, as a medicinal herb. It increases memory and reported to improve intellect. It is also used to treat asthma, hoarseness, insanity and epilepsy. It is a potent nerve tonic and anti-anxiety agent.According to Pankaj Oudhia, Society for Parthenium Management (SOPAM), "..it (Bacopa monnieri) is bitter, pungent, heating, emetic, laxative and useful in bad ulcers, tumours, ascites, enlargement of spleen, indigestion, inflammations, leprosy, anaemia, biliousness etc. According to Unani system of medicine, it is bitter, aphrodisiac, good in scabies, leucoderma, syphilis etc. It is promising blood purifier and useful in diarrhea and fevers."SOURCE: http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFa ctSheets/bramhi.html
Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus)
2008-01-24 19:07:00 Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus) can be grown very easily on a driftwood. This is one of the least demanding plants used in a planted aquarium. This is a low-light plant. Under intense light, the leaves tend to "burn" and develop large black areas around the edges.EXCLUSIVE TIPS:If you have Java ferns in your tank, put a net around the inlet of your filter and it check regularly. You will find tiny Java ferns are stuck on the net. Keep them in a bowl or a jar beside your mail tank. Change the water as needed. Drop a dose once in while or when dosing your main tank. Within few weeks you will have enough to exchange or even sale. More About: Java
Creative Aquascape
2007-10-07 17:10:00 After these dedicated years of Nature Aquariums and Natural Aquascapes, I decided to explore a comparatively new area of this fascinating hobby - Creative Aquascaping![Check out one of my previous Natural Aquascapes here]Apparently, there are not too many differences between Natural Aquascaping and Creative Aquascaping.In Natural Aquascapes we try to simulate an underwater scenario, sometimes specific to a particular biotope, sometimes a fancy combination of various species! But, every bit of the process is aimed to make the tank look like a natural underwater environment. But Creative Aquascapes are rarely aimed to simulate an underwater scenario. It's like creating any landscape with a glass tank filled with water, live aquatic plants, fishes and props like stones & driftwoods! Another thing I noticed is, in Creative Aquascaping photographing your tank is also very important. Thematic light settings, translucent backgrounds with vignette, placement of props are also very critical...
Taboo Island - More images
2007-08-15 00:40:00 Few more images of another planted nano set up of mine - the "Taboo Island "! More About: Images , Ages
My gold fishes, again
2007-06-28 09:24:00 Few more photographs of my gold fishes.Gold fish # 5Gold fish # 6
More Gold Fish Photos
2007-06-25 17:10:00 Few more images of my Gold fishes in outdoor setups. Gold fishes are easy to keep and perfectly suitable for mid-sized and larg outsoor set ups and ponds. Being a cold water fish, they do perfectly fine without heater, even in tropical winter. Unlike most other ornamental fishes, gold fishes look pretty from top view, because of their broad and colorful back (top).[My apologies for poor quality of the photographs.]Gold fish # 3Gold fish # 4 More About: Photos , Fish
Gold Fish
2007-06-25 16:48:00 Few photographs of my gold fishes in one of my outdoor setups:[Being a person without any knowledge about photography, my sincere apologies for the poor quality of the images]Gold fish # 1Gold fish # 2Notice the black one at bottom left corner! More About: Fish
Amazon Sword
2007-06-25 15:12:00 A big Amazon Sword plant or Echinodorus amazonicus in one of my outdoor cement tubs for live-bearers. This is a female plant and often comes up with multiple saplings. One sapling can be seen at the upper left corner of the image.Amazon Sword plant (Echinodorus amazonicus and Echinodorus bleheri - both are known as Amazon Sword plant) is one of the most common rosette plant used by hobbyists. Being a very hardy plant, Amazon Sword is appropriate for the beginners. It is a large plant and mainly used as a center piece in planted aquascapes. It can grow really large, even without fertilization and CO2, provided you have enough space and a nutrient rich substrate.beginners
Flowering Water Lily
2007-06-25 06:26:00 I was surprised when I noticed this pink bud of the water lily plant (Nymphaea lotus var. pubescens/pubescens/esculenta) in my gold fish tub. I was not expecting it. Just because, I have never put any extra care for these plants - I kept them in my outdoor tubs for goldfishes and live-bearers, with minimum substrate and without any fertilization. Still it's flowering - I am happy, grateful too!Red (pink) water lily or Nymphaea lotus var. pubescens is one of the most common aquatic plants found through out India. This is another easy-to-keep', to be precisely 'hard-to-kill' plant, but not actually suited for smaller indoor set ups. I haven't seen it flowering under artificial lightings in an indoor set up. But they do very well in outdoor set ups with direct and/or indirect sunlight.The picture below, shows the lily in my goldfish tub, from top. More About: Water , Lily , Erin
Anubias
2007-06-09 09:01:00 Among all broad-leaved aquatic plants, Anubias are my longtime favorites. I just loved their thick, dark green leaves, their growing pattern, the way they create amazing lines and dark zones in your aquascapes. Anubias are easy-to-keep (or should I say, hard-to-kill plants) that need little care and maintenance. This image shows Anubias Nana, Anubias Nana ‘Petite’ and Anubias Barteri, dumped in a temporary tank, as their tank is being shifted to my new place! They look little clueless and confused! Right?
Alone In The Forest: During Planting
2007-06-08 11:11:00 The images below, show Alone In The Forest , in making, before it was fully planted:See more images of my recet Aquascape Project, Alone In The Forest, here!Cryptocoryne parva, just after planting: More About: Planting
Flowering Nymphaea
2007-06-08 10:53:00 Flowering Nymphaea spc. in my open cement tub. This plant was collected from a lake near Kolkata, during a collection trip! This perticular variety produces small white flowers if kept under natural light! In my tubs they never produced any submerged leaves. Again, I am not sure, how this will look, if kept in a indoor glass tank with artificial light source!They do well, if nutrient rich substrate is provided, along with natural light source. This could be planted in sealed pots with a 2-3" layer of garden soil, peat moss, or vermicompost at the bottom and then layers of river sand to restrick the soil to cloud the water, and then the posts could be planted inside the tubs, filled with water! More About: Erin
Alone in the Forest : 2
2007-05-30 04:05:00 Partial view of Alone in the Forest from front.Could you spot the lonely rasbora?More Photos:
Alone in the Forest : 1
2007-05-29 20:07:00 My Latest set up! A humble 28 gl (36"x12"x15")! I named it: Alone in the Forest !
New Plant
2007-05-02 19:16:00 I picked up this plant yesterday from a small local pet shop. As usual, the boy attending the shop could not tell me the name, not even its local name. It had pale green leaves, and a thick stem without any roots. The stem is fibrous, soft and watery. Within a day, the top leaves turned into red, as shown in the picture. Probably, because of high light in my tank. It also has small purple flower buds.Apparently, it looks like Ammannia gracilis or Nesaea crassicaulis, but weak and stressed due to the unhealthy conditions in the pet shop's dark, dumping tank. But I am not sure. I hope, it shows more of its original characteristics, as it regains its health in my 'test tank'.It would be great if someone can help me to identify this plant! The inset picture shows the top view of the same specimen. More About: Plant
Loaches
2007-04-30 12:04:00 Tips for keeping freshwater loaches in your aquarium: Part 2All loaches are bottom dwellers and love to dig around in the substrate. That is why, substrate plays an important role in setting up a perfect loach set up. Big pebbles, especially the ones with sharp edges, and other sharp-edged substrate materials, like beach sand and coral sand, should be avoided completely. Loaches are born diggers and prefer softer substrate to dig into it while searching for food or looking for a peaceful hiding place. Because of this particular habit of loaches, fine and calcium-free sands, (free from the broken pieces of shells), like freshwater sand, river sand, Silver (playpit) sand, are ideal substrate for a loach tank The finer is better, as the finer sand won’t cause any damage to their sensitive barbells.Few loaches have an interesting habit of taking sands in their mouth, eat the microscopic food particles and spit (?) the sand out through their gills. Few loaches, like Horseface loaches a...
Clown loach
2007-04-02 14:35:00 Tips for keeping freshwater loaches in your aquarium: Part 1Provide lots of hiding places using clay pots (whole and broken), drift wood and of course, plants! Pile of rocks can be used to form caves but they need to glued to each other firmly, using silicone glue and should be buried under the substrate at least few inches deep, ensuring the loaches cannot dig their way in under the rock structure. This can be proven fatal to the unsuspecting loaches resting under the rocks. Pieces of non-metallic pipes with different diameters, depending on the size of the loaches you have, can provide nice hiding places to them. Again, though pipes are great for the loaches, it might not look nice to you. I use clay pots, whole, and cut into halves, as well as, broken pieces, too, and tie few java fern cuttings with them. Within few days java ferns root themselves with the clay pots and your "Portable Loach House With Attached Garden" is ready!----------------------------------- -Loaches online -...
Common Mistakes: One
2007-03-27 11:54:00 Common Mista kes: One - Buying tank and fish, togetherThis is the most common mistake done by the beginners, as well as some times by experienced hobbyists, too. Never put fishes immediately after setting up a new tank. Ideally, you should put the first fish in your tank, at least after week or two after the installation. You should fill the tank with water, add substrate, place the props like stones or drift woods, keep the air pump and filter running (also the heater, in case of winter season or chiller weather), switch on the light and maintain this 'fish-less tank' for a week or more. In hobbyists circle this phase is known as 'Fish-less tank keeping'. Few experienced aquarists also suggest to add little bit of fish food, regularly in the tank, even though there is no fish in the tank.Though, apparently it looks ridiculous to keep an empty tank with filter, pump running and add fish food in that, but actually this is one the most critical phase of a new set up. This 'Fish-... More About: Common , Stakes
Pakistani Loach
2007-03-26 12:04:00 A juvenile Pakistan i Loach or YoYO loach or Botia almorhae from my tank. This beutiful loaches are native inhabitants of the water pool areas of highland streams. Keep driftwoods, rocks and plants in your tank creating lots of hiding places. Finer sand substrate is ideal for this fish, as their habit is to dig into the sand searching for food. Usual feeding habit include, sinking pellets, algae wafers, chopped earthworms, thawed frozen Bloodworm, Mysis Shrimp, chopped cocktail shrimp. Try to avoid over-feeding as these fish are very greedy. This species is an avid consumer of snails, making it essential 'housekeeper fish' for that aquarists having snail infested tanks. More About: Pakistani
Golden CAE Again
2007-03-24 13:04:00 Another image of a Gold en CAE (Chinese Algae Eater) in my tank. Golden CAEs are un-pigemented versions of Chinese Algae Eater or Indian Algae Eater (Gyrinocheilus aymonieri).I heard a very interesting behaviour of this fish. As the name suggests, this fish eats algae. But, strange fact is, it will stop eating algae in colder temperature. If the temperature goes down below 69° F (20° C) they will not eat algae!See more information about Golden CAE here. More About: Again
Marbled Sailfin Molly
2007-03-24 07:50:00 Marbled Sail fin Molly (Poecilia latipinna) is another very common fish that could be found in the aquariums in almost every corners of the world. This is a live bearer and gives birth of babies instead of laying eggs. This is a very hardy fish making it suitable for beginners’ tanks. As mollies are often found in saline water it is suggested to put rock salt (non-iodized salt) in the water. More About: Marble , Bled , Olly
Java Moss on Stone or Wood
2007-03-23 08:00:00 Java moss does exceptionally well if tied up with driftwood or a stone. Nylon fishing line or simple cotton thread can be used for this purpose. I generally use cotton threads as I find them easy to handle. Within few days they will be attached to the stone or the driftwood and then you can carefully remove the thread that you have used to tie it up. To avoid the risk of the Java moss getting separated from the wood or the stone, I would suggest not removing the threads even in next few months. Good quality cotton thread or nylon thread might not harm your tank inhabitants or change the water quality. In some countries, you will get aquarium friendly, bio-degradable threads exclusively for being used in fish tank and aquariums. I never got it in the pet shops here in India. I guess they would the ideal for this purpose. Use black threads, if you are using cotton thread so that would be less visible. Nylon threads will be anyway transparent, so you need not worry about the color. More About: Java , Stone , Wood , Moss , Tone
Aquarium Resources
2007-03-21 08:30:00 I always find the online forums and communities extremely helpful to have a healthy tank, understand your mistakes, gather the knowledge to restify them and share your learnings and experience with other aquarists. These fourms, like the Krib, fins.actwin.com, IAH, Aquatic Plant Central etc are being considered as the most valuable online resource for aquarium and fish keeping. More About: Resources , Aquarium , Source , Resource , Sources
Black Beard Algae
2007-03-20 14:53:00 Algae are the recurring nightmares of any aquarist having a planted tank. Among all algae that infest a planted tank, Black Bear d Algae or BBA is considered to be the most notorious one. The attached image shows BBA infested plants in my tank. This is a very hardy algae and it’s really very tough to remove it from the tank. The main reason for this algae is the phosphate and other nutrients generated from leftover food. So, if your tank is infested with BBA, I’d suggest cutting the feeding off, immediately. You need to stop all fertilization and CO2 injection as well, ASAP.There are very few fishes that will eat these algae. SAEs and Yamato Shrimps (Amano Shrimps) are known to eat these algae but they might not be enough if BBA are well-settled in your tank. total black outs also may not work as these algae are not caused by extra light but by extra nutrients. Frequent water change is suggested during the treatment. Adding more plants, especially the aggressive and fast-growing ... More About: Lack
Useful tips to set up a planted tank: Part 2
2007-03-20 07:07:00 Useful tips to set up a planted tank: Part 2Pruning your plants:Pruning your plants on a regular basis is also very critical for the growth of the plants. Prune them often. Remove old leaves, cut rotten roots that are coming out of the substrate, clip unwanted branches. While planting remember to clip off all old roots and leaves and do not forget to prune the plant again within a week after planting. Cutting the budding tip off of the stem plants allows them to shoot new branches and makes the plant bushy. Cut the old leaves regularly from the rosette plants to encourage new leaf growth. Pruning is also crucial to control algae. Cut the leaves that are affected with algae. Few plants like hair grass and other fine grass like plants require regular clipping to keep them free from the brush algae. Remember to be very careful while pruning slow-growing plants like Anubias etc. However, all fast-growing plants will need regular pruning, to control their growth.In most of the cases (esp... More About: Tips , Tank , Plan , Useful
Useful tips to set up a planted tank: Part 1
2007-03-16 10:46:00 Useful tips to set up a planted tank: Part 1Substrate: Substrate is one of the most critical issues for a planted tank. The substrate can vary from set up to set up and heavily depends on the species that you are planning keep in the tank. Please remember that the substrate in your tank is not just few colorful pebbles with shiny look or a heap of sand dumped at the bottom of the tank. It is one of the key elements that keep a tank living and growing.Layering in your substrate is also very critical, as you need to use multiple materials for the substrate, depending on the need of the flora and fauna kept in your tank. For the bottom layer, I use ¼” thick, Iron rich Laterite soil layer at the bottom of the tank to ensure a constant source of Iron for l-o-n-g time. On the top of that I use a 1-1 1/2” think layer of 4-5 mm sand and then 3-5” thick layer of 2-4 mm sand. I put fine sand at the top most layer just for decoration.Please remember to use calcium-free sand, i.e. sand f... More About: Tips , Tank , Plan , Useful
Indigenous species
More articles from this author:2007-03-15 08:41:00 This is a photograph of an indigenous species that I could not identify. I picked up this speciment from a small pet shop in Eastern region of India. More About: Indigenous 1, 2 |
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